shell是什么意思（shell的用法）-九游官网首页进入

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。shell是什么意思，shell的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、shell是什么意思

1、shell 壳，壳体，外壳，炮弹

2、来自古英语 scell,贝壳，蛋壳，来自 proto-germanic*skaljo,分开，切开，来自 pie*skel,切， 分，词源同 scale,shelf.引申诸相关比喻义。

二、shell的用法

1、shell

2、shell: [oe] shell goes back ultimately to the germanic base *skal- ‘divide, separate’, which also produced english scale, scalp, school (of fish), shale, shelter, shield, shoal (of fish), skill, and skol. its underlying meaning is hence a ‘covering that splits off or is peeled off’. its immediate germanic ancestor was *skaljō, which also produced dutch schel and norwegian skjæl. shellac [18] is a compound of shell and lac ‘lacquer, varnish’ (a word of sanskrit origin, of which lacquer is a derivative), and is a direct translation of french laque en écailles ‘lac (melted) in thin plates’.=> scale, scalp, school, shale, shelter, shield, shoal, skill, skol

3、shell (n.)

4、old english sciell, scill, anglian scell "seashell, eggshell," related to old english scealu "shell, husk," from proto-germanic *skaljo "piece cut off; shell; scale" (cognates: west frisian skyl "peel, rind," middle low german schelle "pod, rind, egg shell," gothic skalja "tile"), with the shared notion of "covering that splits off," from pie root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (cognates: old church slavonic skolika "shell," russian skala "bark, rind;" see scale (n.1)). italian scaglia "chip" is from germanic. sense of "mere exterior" is from 1650s; that of "hollow framework" is from 1791. meaning "structure for a band or orchestra" is attested from 1938. military use (1640s) was first of hand grenades, in reference to the metal case in which the gunpowder and shot were mixed; the notion is of a "hollow object" filled with explosives. hence shell shock, first recorded 1915. shell game "a swindle" is from 1890, from a version of three-card monte played with a pea and walnut shells.

5、shell (v.)

6、1560s, "to remove (a nut, etc.) from a shell," from shell (n.). the meaning "to bombard with shells" is first attested 1856. to shell out "disburse" (1801) is a figurative use from the image of extracting nuts. related: shelled; shelling.

本文到此分享完毕，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　免责声明：本文由用户上传，与本网站立场无关。财经信息仅供读者参考，并不构成投资建议。投资者据此操作，风险自担。 如有侵权请联系删除！